Simhika Mother of Rahu and Ketu in Hinduism

Simhika, a rakshasi, is a character in Hindu mythology who is famously known for her appearance in the Ramayana. In this epic, she is depicted as an adversary of Lord Hanuman, the most important devotee of Sri Rama, and is ultimately defeated by him. 

Simhika - Mother of Svarbhanu or Rahu and Ketu

Simhika is the mother of Svarbhanu, an asura who later became known as Rahu and Ketu in Hindu Puranas. Simhika, also known as Sinhika, was the offspring of the king Hiranyakashipu and the sibling of bhakt Prahlada, a devoted follower of Vishnu. She is also recognized as the mother of Svarbhānu, who was divided into two by Lord Vishnu. This division led to the emergence of Rahu from the head portion and Ketu from the remaining body. In addition to Svarbhānu, Simhika had a total of 101 other sons. 

Story of Simhika in Hinduism

During Hanuman's journey across the ocean to Lanka in the Ramayana, he encountered various obstacles, including Mainaka, Surasa, and Simhika. As he soared above the ocean, Simhika, a hidden creature, used her magical powers to ensnare Hanuman's shadow. Sugriva had warned Hanuman about this danger beforehand, enabling him to react swiftly. Hanuman expanded his size, noticing Simhika's vulnerability as she mimicked his actions. Seizing the opportunity, he transformed himself into a smaller form and allowed Simhika to swallow him. From within her, Hanuman tore her apart, defeating her and continuing his journey. However, alternative versions of the story suggest that Hanuman simply kicked Simhika to her demise.

Lord Brahma granted Simhika the power to control anyone's shadow. She used this power to control Devi Chhaya, the mother of Lord Shani and wife of Surya. However, Simhika was eventually defeated by Shani and Hanuman. Although Hanuman forgave Simhika, he warned her that he would kill her if he ever encountered her again.

Later, when Hanuman was on his way to Lanka, Simhika hid in the ocean and captured his shadow. Hanuman, realizing what was happening, dived into her mouth and tore up her stomach, ultimately ending Simhika's life.